General Concepts

Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything on these pages. This is the very technical engineering theories and math behind a structure. Everything described here can be learned empirically (through experience).

There are 5 parts in this section:

  • Definitions – basic definitions applicable to structure
  • Stress – What are the stresses (forces) that are acting on your structure?
  • Columns and the Law of Squares – the math of columns.
  • Bracing – different types of braces and their application

What do you really need to know off of these pages?

  • Most structures have vertical pieces designed to support weight (columns/legs) and less than vertical pieces (braces) designed to resist forces acting on the columns and to add stability to the structure.
  • A shorter column holds more weight than a longer column of equal size, shape and material. The caveat is there is a limit to the strength of the material and eventually length does not matter.
  • Braces can help resist twisting and leaning in a structure. Bracing in general serves two purposes: to keep a structure from falling over and to reduce ease of buckling in the columns.